Insecurity in Nigeria cannot be explained by a single cause or blamed on one group alone. Parents, religious leaders, and government institutions all play interconnected roles in shaping society.
When families raise children without care, guidance, or basic support, those children become vulnerable to negative influences.
At the same time, it is unrealistic to expect families to succeed on their own in an environment of poverty, unemployment, and weak social systems.
When families fail, the responsibility should not end there. The state is expected to intervene through quality education, social welfare, security, and economic opportunities.
Unfortunately, when government institutions are weakened by corruption, poor planning, greed, conversion of public fund to private use, and neglect, large numbers of young people are left stranded.
In such gaps, frustration grows, and survival instincts take over, revenge manifest, making crime and violence more attractive options.
When both family structures and state systems collapse, extremist ideologies often step in to fill the vacuum.
Some religious or ideological actors exploit hunger, ignorance, and anger by offering identity or material support in exchange for loyalty and violence.
Until parents take responsibility for proper upbringing, religious leaders promote teachings that value peace and human dignity, and governments provide effective governance and social protection, insecurity will continue to thrive. Sustainable security can only emerge when all three are addressed together.
This means that blaming parents, government, or religious institutions alone for insecurity in Nigeria is unfair and does not reflect the full reality of the problem.
Yohanna Sunday Atiku
Criminologist and Security Expert,
23 January 2026.